See bьrdo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bьrdica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bьrdidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sę",
"word": "bьrditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bьrdьce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "bérdo",
"word": "бе́рдо"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bjórda",
"word": "бёрда"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bérdo",
"word": "бе́рдо"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bjórdo",
"word": "бёрдо"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "berdo",
"word": "бердо"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bǎ́rdo",
"word": "бъ́рдо"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "brdo",
"word": "брдо"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "berdo",
"word": "бердо"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "бр̏до"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "bȑdo"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "brdo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "brdo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Bardo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "b́ordü"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "Biardo"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "bjardô"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "bardo",
"word": "бардо"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "brdo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "brdo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "bardo",
"word": "бардо"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "brdo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "berdo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "bardo",
"word": "бардо"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "brdo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "bardo"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "borda"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "berte",
"sense": "hillock, knoll",
"word": "בערטע"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ine-pro:*bʰerh₃-",
"4": "sla-pro:*-do",
"id": "comb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit with a sharp instrument"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-do"
},
"expansion": "*-do",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "birds",
"3": "",
"4": "loom"
},
"expansion": "Latvian birds (“loom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”) + *-do, whence also *boriti sę (“to fight”), and probably *borzda (“furrow”).\nCognate with Latvian birds (“loom”).\nUsually compared with Germanic *burdą (“board, plank; table”), as if both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥h₃dʰo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrdo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-do",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weaving comb, reed"
],
"id": "en-bьrdo-sla-pro-noun-KaUTQLk9",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weave"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"id": "en-bьrdo-sla-pro-noun-0bBTfiCP",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, South Slavic) hill, mountain"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bьrdo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-do"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bьrdica"
},
{
"word": "bьrdidlo"
},
{
"roman": "sę",
"word": "bьrditi"
},
{
"word": "bьrdьce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "bérdo",
"word": "бе́рдо"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bjórda",
"word": "бёрда"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bérdo",
"word": "бе́рдо"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bjórdo",
"word": "бёрдо"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "berdo",
"word": "бердо"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bǎ́rdo",
"word": "бъ́рдо"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "brdo",
"word": "брдо"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "berdo",
"word": "бердо"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "бр̏до"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "bȑdo"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "brdo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "brdo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Bardo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "b́ordü"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "Biardo"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "bjardô"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "bardo",
"word": "бардо"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "brdo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "brdo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "bardo",
"word": "бардо"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "brdo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "berdo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "bardo",
"word": "бардо"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "brdo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "bardo"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "borda"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "berte",
"sense": "hillock, knoll",
"word": "בערטע"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ine-pro:*bʰerh₃-",
"4": "sla-pro:*-do",
"id": "comb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit with a sharp instrument"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-do"
},
"expansion": "*-do",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "birds",
"3": "",
"4": "loom"
},
"expansion": "Latvian birds (“loom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”) + *-do, whence also *boriti sę (“to fight”), and probably *borzda (“furrow”).\nCognate with Latvian birds (“loom”).\nUsually compared with Germanic *burdą (“board, plank; table”), as if both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥h₃dʰo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrdo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weaving comb, reed"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weave"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, South Slavic) hill, mountain"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bьrdo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bьrdo meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.